Extinct Arachnids
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The arachnids, are a class
(Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. Arachnids are named after the
Greek mythological figure Arachne. They are chiefly terrestrial arthropods, comprising some 65,000 to 73,000 named species including spiders, scorpions, harvestmen, ticks, and mites.
Arachnids may be easily distinguished from insects by the fact that arachnids have eight legs whereas insects have six.
These
creatures have much more to fear from us than we do from them.
Although
the
2008 IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species has not listed any arachnid as extinct, that does not
mean there aren't some. |
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| Extinct Species (4) | Extinct Subspecies (0) | Missing (0) |
| Extinct in the Wild (0) | Not Recognised (0) | Other Animal Groups |
| Species (4) / Subspecies (0) | |||
| Scientific Name | Common Name | TEW Status | IUCN Status |
| Diplaegidia gladiator | Passenger Pigeon Mite | EX | Not Listed |
| Hadronyche pulvinator | Cascade Funnelweb Spider | EX | Not Listed |
| The Cascade Funnelweb Spider was first described by Hickman in 1926. He found two spider burrows in soft soil near the bank of a creek in the Cascades area near Hobart (Tasmania, Australia). One burrow was about 18cm deep with a silken tube inside. He sketched the burrow, an egg capsule, the spiders eyes and also the adult. Currently it is listed as presumed to be extinct in the schedules of the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. There have been no other sightings or records of this spider for over 50 years. The place where it was found has now been destroyed through suburban growth. (Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service 2006) | |||
| Halarachne americana | Caribbean Monk Seal Nasal Mite | EX | Not Listed |
| The only parasite identified from the extinct Caribbean Monk Seal (Monachus tropicalis) is the nasal mite Halarachne americana, recovered in great numbers and in all stages of its life cycle from the respiratory passages of a single captive specimen. H. americana is only known from the Caribbean Monk Seal, and after the extinction of the seal in 1952 (last confirmed sighting) this mite has become extinct too. (Adam 2004) | |||
| Thermacarus nevadensis | Nevada Water Mite | EX | Not Listed |